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Through  independent  and  objective  The  program  mission  of  Internal  tolerate nothing less. Secondly, he should
       inquiry  and  reporting,  the  investigative,  Security  is  responsive  to—and  closely  establish and maintain adequate internal
       audit  and  management  inspection  disci  mirrors—the  enforcement  initiatives  of  controls. That is, a system of checks and
       plines  work  together  to  identify  corrup  the  Customs  Service,  and  proactive  balances  and  a  practice  of  periodic  per
       tion, fraud, misconduct and mismanage  investigations  have  been  conducted  or  sonnel  rotation  which  insures  that
       ment.                                will  be  developed  in  the  areas  of  drug  employees are not subjected to unneces
                                            enforcement,  commercial  fraud,  curren  sary  temptations  and  do  not,  over  a
       The  Internal  Security  Function
                                            cy, and critical technology.        period  of  time,  become  too  comfortable
           The  Office  of  Internal  Security  A  trend  of  growing  concern  is  the  with their counterparts in the private sec
       conducts investigations based on allega  number  of  integrity  investigations  being  tor.  Thirdly,  he  should  be  responsive  to
       tions or suspicions of criminal activity or  conducted  in  the  area  of  drug  enforce  the  findings  and  recommendations  con
       misconduct  under  criminal  laws  or  ment.  This,  by  its  very  nature,  brings  tained  in  Management  Inspection  and
       Department-administered  rules  and  reg  our  officers  into  contact  with  powerful  Internal  Audit  reports.
       ulations. When sufficient evidence exists  and  organized  criminal  elements  with  Managers  are  expected  to  take  an
       to  support  the  allegations,  the  Office  of  large  amounts  of  illegally  obtained  active role in establishing procedures and
       Internal Affairs presents the case to the  money.                        an atmosphere conducive to the develop
       U.S.  Attorney  or  local  law  enforcement  Since Internal Security resources are  ment  and  enhancement  of  integrity
       agency  for  possible  prosecution.  When  strained  to  accomplish  its  criminal  in  within  Customs.  Managers  and  super
       prosecution  is  not  warranted  or  is  de  vestigative  function,  whenever  possible,  visors, in addition to setting examples by
       clined,  matters  are  referred  to  Customs  managers  are  encouraged  to  make  ad  their own honesty, have a very important
                                            ministrative  inquiries  and  to  deal  with
       managers for administrative action.                                      role in maintaining the integrity of opera
           Internal  Security  responsibilities  in  less  serious  disciplinary  matters  without  tions  and  individuals  under  their  control,
       clude the following principle functions:  involving  Internal  Affairs.  For  example,  and  minimizing  any  resulting  tempta
           • Investigations of complaints or in  time and attendance matters, disciplinary  tions  as  much  as  possible.  In  analyzing
       formation  indicating  criminal  acts,  viola  problems,  travel  vouchers,  etc.,  are  all  many  investigative  reports,  Internal
       tions  of  Service  Regulations  and  other  matters  that  fall  within  basic  manage  Security has determined that a number of
       improprieties  on  the  part  of  current  and  ment and supervisory responsibilities.  serious  integrity  lapses  have  occurred
       former employees.                       Approximately  250  integrity  investi  because of managerial deficiencies which,
           •  Investigations  of  persons  outside  gations are performed annually, resulting  because  of  improper  supervision,  have
       the  Service  where  their  actions  involve  in  about  60,  arrests  of  employees  and  afforded employees the opportunity to go
       corruption  of,  or  attempts  to  corrupt  or  civilians  fpr  a  variety  of  integrity  astray or be corrupted.
                                            breaches^ft  should  be  noted  that  em
       improperly influence Service employees.                                       Corruption,  accepting  gratuities,
           •  Investigations  of  personnel  in  ployees  are  cleared  of  all  allegations  in  mismanagement  or  failure  to  perform
       volved in certain other Treasury Inspec  many  investigations,  which  indicates  In  assigned duties properly can be insidious,
       tor  General  referrals;  and  special  in  ternal  Security's  commitment  to  objec  and grow larger in any organization. The
       vestigations, studies or inquiries when re  tively discover the facts in each situation.  responsibility  to  prevent  or  report  occur
       quested by the Office of the Secretary of  Additionally,  approximately  1,200  full  rences  early  to  Internal  Affairs  is  yours,
       the Treasury, the Commissioner or other  field background investigations are proc  and  yours  alone,  thereby  keeping  the
       senior officials.                     essed  annually.  All  new  Customs  em  Customs  Service  a  proud  tradition.  The
           We  have  three  criteria  which  we  ployees receive National Agency Checks  caller  is  afforded  complete  confidentiality
       utilize in making the decision to open an  (NAC)  for  employment  screening,  and  by  dialing  the  Internal  Affairs  Hodine  at
       investigation.  First,  the  matter  or  allega  all  individuals  in  sensitive  positions  FTS  566-2220.  This  number  allows  the
       tion  must  be  serious.  Secondly,  there  receive  full  field  background  investiga  caller  to  make  Internal  Affairs  aware  of
       must  be  some  fact  or  issue  in  dispute.  tions.  Based  upon  the  actual  classified  criminal  misconduct,  fraud,  waste  and
       And  finally,  there  must  be  an  avenue  of  materials handled and the need to know  abuse through a 24-hour taped telephone
       investigation open to pursue. What is fre-  classified information, security clearances  message.
       quendy  misunderstood  is  that  the  inter  are  issued  based  upon  a  clear  full  field
       nal security role is only investigative. The  background investigation.  The  Internal  Audit  Function
       facts of a particular situation are reported  The  Office  of  Internal  Security  has  The  Internal  Audit  activity  is  opera
       to Customs managers and/or supervisors  oversight  responsibility  for  establishing  tional in the seven regional cities in addi
       who  have  the  ultimate  responsibility  for  procedures  and  ensuring  the  protection  tion to Headquarters. It is responsible for
                                            of  national  security  classified  materials.
       any  action  taken.  On  occasion,  a  dis                               auditing  Customs  programs  and  activi
       honest  person  may  seek  to  gain  by  at  Internal Security agents perform surprise  ties  and  providing  management  with
       tempting to bribe or otherwise corrupt an  inspections  of  classified  material  con  reports  of  their  findings.  These  reports
       employee  to  commit  crimes  against  the  tainers and facilities, and engage in train  are used to document the fact that man
       United States Government. If a prospec  ing seminars for Customs employees who  agement's  policies  and  procedures  are
       tive employee has established an integrity  will handle such materials.  being carried out as expected, to state an
       pattern  below  the  high  standards  de  While there is no certain way of pre  opinion  on  the  accuracy  and  fairness  of
       manded  of  Service  employees,  or  if  an  venting isolated instances of misconduct,  financial  records,  and  to  alert  manage
                                            there are several important things that a
       employee is vulnerable to temptations or                                 ment to the possible need for taking cor
       tries to defraud the revenue, the reputa  manager can do to reduce the likelihood  rective actions to improve operations that
       tion and integrity of the entire Service, as  of  serious  problems.  First,  through  his  are  not  meeting  expectations.  In  addi
       well  as  his  own,  is  in  jeopardy.  For  this  personal  conduct  and  attention  to  tion,  the  Office  of  Internal  Audit  and  its
       reason, the work of the Internal Security  integrity-related  matters,  he  must  send  field counterparts conduct special audits,
                                            out a clear and consistent message that he
       agent  involves  as  much  "prevention"  as                              such as pre-award contract audits, to help
                                            expects  the  utmost  in  integrity  and  will  managers decide the most effective use of
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